Irrigation is in use in some districts, and, as far as I can ascertain, the methods in use can be readily learned by a study of the practices of the ancient Egyptians. It was extensively distributed throughout the Aegean region.[1]. Greece experienced hyperinflation during the war. Greek refugees from Asia Minor, the most famous of which is Aristotle Onassis who hailed from Smyrna (modern Izmir) also had a tremendous impact on the evolution of Greek industry and banking. The Mycenaean civilization emerged during the late Bronze Age, supplanting the Minoans as the dominant economic force in the area. During the 12th and 13th centuries, the Byzantines were forced to make a few trade concessions to their commercial rivals, the Venetians. Following the Greek war of Independence however, Greeks were deemed to be untrustworthy by the Ottomans and their privileged economic status was eventually supplanted by that of the Armenians. Protectionist policies coupled with a weak drachma, stifling imports, allowed the Greek industry to expand during the Great Depression. The Greeks were forced to adapt these characteristics in specific ways. Get an answer for 'How did geography and topography affect Greek economic, political and social development? It has been argued by many Greek economists that these refugees kept Greek industry competitive during the 1920s, as the surplus of labor kept real wages very low. How did geography influence Greece’s economy and military technology. Many people became sailors, pirates, traders and fishermen, and there were opportunities for colonization. By using this site, you consent to the use of cookies. The resolution of the Greco-Turkish War and the Treaty of Lausanne led to a population exchange between Greece and Turkey, which also had massive ramifications on the agricultural sector in Greece. After the wars most of these industries were converted to civilian uses. Therefore, bronze was the main metal for the making of tools and weapons. kailangang suriin ang nilalaman ng isang website dahil___? Outside of the three cities of Naucratis, Ptolemais, and Alexandria, all land was theoretically owned by the king, divided into districts (nomes), and administered by both traditional civic officials— nomarch, royal scribe, komarch —and by newly created financial officers — the dioiketes in the capital, and the oikonomos and his underlings in the nome. The economic history of the Greek World spans several millennia and encompasses many modern-day nation states. This pattern of small scale farm ownership has continued to the present day, with the small number of larger farms declining slightly.[20]. The economic history of the Greek World spans several millennia and encompasses many modern-day nation states. The country also adopted protectionist policies such as import quotas, which a number of European countries did during the time period. What famous buildings have a strong Hellenistic influence? It was essentially a continuation of the old Roman economy but with a shift in trade flow towards the newly burgeoning Greek city on the Bosphorus rather than Rome itself. In its prime, Rhodes was however, due to its status as a prize port, a frequent target of piracy and for this reason the Rhodian Government of the time set up a swift and efficient fleet of fast pirate chasing vessels to combat this.[9]. pigs and artists were an important part of the Minoan economy as they produced many goods that were valued in trade as well as within Crete itself. The debt accumulated in the 80s was a large problem for the Greek government, and by 1991 interest payments on the public debt reached almost 12% of GDP. , Activity 1.1.: My Personality StarsDirections: Inside the stars, write down the different traits which you believe you possess. Those who could not pay their rent could be sold by the landlord into slavery. Direction: Solve the following problem.1. The often fought with others so they needed better military technology to fight wars. Home Science Math History Literature Technology Health Law Business All Topics Random. The Greeks, very used to fighting each other in Greece, had heavily armored troops that were well trained slug it out in close fighting. How did geography influence Greece's economy and military technology? Solon's reforms encouraged economic diversity and trade. How did geography influence/effect the development of Greece? [23] Greece's growth averaged 7% between 1950 and 1973, a rate second only to Japan's during the same period. NationMaster.com", "Welcome to the CIA Web Site — Central Intelligence Agency", "2010-2018 Greek Debt Crisis and Greece's Past: Myths, Popular Notions and Implications", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Economic_history_of_Greece_and_the_Greek_world&oldid=989752592, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 20 November 2020, at 20:44. After both world wars the Greek shipping industry was hit hard by the decline in world trade, but both times it revived quickly. The sea was a defense and a source of food for the Ancient Minoans. All land seems to have been worked by native peasants attached to it, chattel slavery being relatively rare in Ptolemaic Egypt. YES. It is believed that the Minoans imported tin and copper to make bronze ingots for other people. • This meant different social structures, government systems, and military strategies. Most of the tablets concerning bronze demonstrate a very tight control of the metal industry by the palace. Although bronze was the most important metal for the Mycenaeans, it was relatively scarce and expensive. The 1920 census reported that 36.3% of Greeks lived in urban or semi-urban areas, while the 1928 census reported that 45.6% of Greeks lived in urban or semi-urban areas. What were the 5 Themes of Geography of Ancient Greece. isolated from each other by the mountains, forests, and the sea. [20], Greek industry went into decline slightly before the country joined the EC, and this trend continued. Changes did occur in the pattern of land tenure, with land being accumulated by the wealthy at the expense of marginal farmers. The Minoan civilization emerged on Crete around the time the early Bronze Age, it had a wide range of economic interests and was something of a trade hub, exporting many items to mainland Greece as well as the Egyptian Empire of the period. I enjoy writing articles about the subjects I teach. In addition, military officials — strategos, hipparchos, and hegemon — oversaw the nomes. Well, those are a big part of Greece... One can tell just from looking at a satellite image of Mesopotamia that it is mostly desert. The geography that had the most effect on Greece included the climate, the sea, and the mountains. World War II led to these loans not being repaid, but even if the war had not occurred it is doubtful that the Greek government would have been able to repay such enormous debts to its own populace. Debt and slavery, while problems in themselves, were also symptomatic of underlying agricultural problems.[8]. [2] The Minoans were also innovators, developing (or adopting) a system of lead weights to facilitate economic transactions. yesterday broke up with a guy, looking for casual sex. Marble and bronze artwork also seems to have been traded (though it was largely a luxury product, and this trade only really exploded after the rise of the Roman Republic, as Greek Art exerted a massive influence on Roman Culture on all levels). King Pericles was a good king of Athens. [6], The emergence of the 'Polis' as the model for ideal governance following the end of the Greek Dark Ages heavily influenced the economy of the Greeks at the time. They facilitated an efficient trading system with other Greek city states. [5], The Greek Dark Ages were a period of economic stagnation for the Greeks after the destruction of the complex Mycenaean economic system, the loss of the widespread written script Linear B meant that development was effectively stunted and living standards deteriorated. The trouble the Byzantines had was that they needed the Italian fleet to assist them in wars where troops and ships were few. Ancient Greece 500-323 B.C.E. Answer: The important geographical factors on the social and political development of Greece are the seas and mountains.
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